Ranch History and Remembrance

A horse with an empty saddle is part of the annual XIT Reunion in Dalhart, honoring the cattle country’s former riders. The rodeo and parade are also part of the gathering. The combination of festivities and remembrance gives ranching traditions a tangible form. Dalhart is also home to the XIT Ranch. As a stop on the Quanah Parker Trail, the city is part of the Texas Plains Trail Region. This gives you several ways to explore Dallam County: through an annual event, a ranch location, and its connection to a regional trail. Since the XIT Reunion is held annually, check the specific event dates before planning your visit around it.

Local History and Museum

Dalhart was founded where the Rock Island Railroad and the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad lines crossed. Texline was the first county seat of Dallam County. These details highlight different aspects: Dalhart’s story centers on its founding at the junction of two rail lines, while Texline marks an early phase of county administration. An interest in railroad history leads to Dalhart’s founding site, while the question of the county’s first seat points to Texline.

The XIT Museum houses numerous permanent and temporary exhibits that present the history of Dallam and Hartley Counties. Dioramas and educational programs for schoolchildren also offer insights into the native wildlife of the northwestern Texas Panhandle. The exhibits therefore bring together two different perspectives: the history of Dallam and Hartley Counties, and a natural history perspective on the northwestern Panhandle. Dioramas bring the wildlife to life, while the educational programs focus on it specifically for schoolchildren.

Architectural History and Outdoor Recreation

The architectural history can also be explored through two distinct landmarks. The Dallam County Courthouse was completed in 1923 to a design by Smith and Townes and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The La Rita Performing Arts Theatre was remodeled in the summer of 1942 in the Art Deco style. The dates refer to different events: the courthouse was completed, while the theater was remodeled. Visitors interested in architecture can consider the design, the listing, and the Art Deco renovation as distinct historical points of reference. Their functions add another contrast: the courthouse represents county government, while the performing arts theatre represents the performing arts.

There are clear conditions for outdoor recreation. Lake Rita Blanca City Park and Rita Blanca National Grassland are open for day use only. The Rita Blanca Coliseum has an 18-hole disc golf course that is free and open to the public year-round during daylight hours. The sites therefore differ in what visitors need to know: day use applies to the natural areas, while the course is also free to access and open during daylight hours. Check current operating information before your visit, as details may change.

Discover more destinations: Dalhart, Texline, University Park, Ellis, Moore, Jack County, Brooks County, Hays.

For the broader travel overview: Texas.