Landscape and Natural History

Korno is located in the Český kras Protected Landscape Area. The Koda National Nature Reserve includes the cadastral area of Korno. These details describe two distinct spatial relationships: the village’s location within the Protected Landscape Area and the inclusion of its cadastral area in the reserve. To get your bearings, it helps to keep these landscape and cadastral connections distinct.

The Koda National Nature Reserve contains significant stratigraphic, palaeontological and archaeological sites. These terms refer to different areas of study: stratigraphy examines the sequence of geological layers, palaeontology studies past life, and archaeology studies traces of human activity. The subject therefore spans everything from geological layers and the history of the Earth to the human past. If you are interested in natural and cultural history, this diversity provides a concrete framework for exploring Koda. These different perspectives help you consider the reserve not only in terms of its protected-area designation, but also through the fields represented there.

Early Settlement

A Celtic settlement, known as an oppidum, was situated on the slope of Střevíc in the direction of the Berounka. The term oppidum describes the settlement as a particular type of historic site, adding a link to Celtic settlement to the broader geological, palaeontological and archaeological themes of the Koda reserve. The word is not merely a reference to an era: it names the settlement type, while Střevíc and the direction of the Berounka provide the geographical context.

Chapel and Nature Trail

The neo-Romanesque chapel stands on elevated ground at the upper end of the village square and dates from the 19th century. It can be reached from the south by a staircase. Its style and century place the building in its architectural and historical context; its elevated position describes its relationship to the square, while the staircase provides access from the south. A station on the Liteň nature trail is also located by the chapel. The building and the nature trail station therefore come together at a named location. If you are interested in architecture, you can view the chapel as a building in its own right; the nature trail station adds another local point of interest.

Farmsteads and Village Layout

Most of the farmsteads in Korno date from the 19th century and are grouped around regular courtyards on plots of medieval origin. Two time periods need to be distinguished in this description: the 19th century relates to the farmsteads, while the medieval origin relates to the plots. Their regular grouping adds a spatial dimension to the dates: the focus is not only on individual buildings, but also on how they are arranged in relation to one another. This distinguishes the farmsteads from the chapel, which is described as an individual building in terms of its style, location and century. For the farmsteads, by contrast, the courtyard layout and the origin of the plots are part of the village’s structure. When considering Korno’s architectural history, you can therefore take account of two scales: the history of individual buildings and the structure that brings several farmsteads together. Architecture and settlement patterns are connected, but they are not the same kind of information.

Discover more destinations: Vysoký Újezd, Jivina, Komárov, Měňany, Podbrdy, Podkozí, Koněprusy, Nový Jáchymov

Back to the regional travel guide: Beroun District.