Beneath the settlement of Hamilton's on Long Island lies the largest cave system in the Bahamas. The cave’s history stretches back to the Lucayans; archaeological discoveries from 1936 show that the Indigenous people of the Bahamas lived there around 500 AD. The island also offers a striking coastal contrast: Atlantic cliffs, quiet beaches on the sheltered west side, and experiences in and on the water.

Enjoy the Coast and the Water

The east coast features dramatic cliffs and caves facing the Atlantic. On the sheltered west side, quiet sandy beaches slope gently into the Bahama Bank, offering good swimming conditions. At Cape Santa Maria Beach, white sand stretches for four miles. You can swim, snorkel and dive there, or walk four miles along the beach. The stretches of coastline differ not only in scenery, but also in the conditions they offer for spending time by the water.

There are also several options underwater. The shallow reefs at Grouper Valley offer beginners a colorful introduction to diving. More experienced divers, meanwhile, can explore the wreck of the Comberbach from Long Island. Marlin, tuna and wahoo fishing is possible year-round just minutes offshore; catch conditions vary. There are also bonefishing flats that stretch for miles. The water-based activities range from beaches and snorkeling to dives suited to different experience levels and fishing.

Caves, Lucayan History and Churches

Hamilton's Cave lies south of Salt Pond on private property. Visits are only possible as part of a guided tour; confirm current availability before making plans. The cave once served as a refuge for the Lucayans. Archaeological discoveries from 1936 show that Indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas lived there around 500 AD. This cave system thus brings together a specific access requirement and a history reaching far back in time.

The island’s churches also offer a glimpse into its history. St. Paul's Church in Clarence Town is one of the historic twin-towered churches attributed to Father Jerome Hawes. It was built while Hawes was an Anglican priest. St. Peter & St. Paul's Church was designed after he became a Roman Catholic priest. At the Long Island Museum, you can discover more evidence of the island’s culture and customs. Exhibits include straw work, shells, a historical mural, Rake n. Scrape and Junkanoo instruments, and Junkanoo costumes.

Christopher Columbus came ashore on Long Island at Columbus Point, at the island’s northern tip. A towering monument and spectacular views stand on the hill. An approximately four- to five-hour guided tour from Cape Santa Maria travels across Long Island to eight stops, including historic monuments, caves, churches, plantations and the museum. Allow about half a day and confirm availability before your trip.

Island Traditions and Nearby Nature

The Vertical Blue Free Diving Competition takes place each year at Dean's Blue Hole. At the Long Island Regatta, traditionally built Bahamian sailboats known as sloops compete against one another. Food and entertainment take center stage at the annual Long Island Mutton Festival, where visitors can enjoy authentic Bahamian cuisine, local drinks and live entertainment at the Salt Pond Cultural Site. The seventh edition was announced for March 20 and 21, 2026. If you want to plan your trip around a festival, check the dates of each event in advance.

The Conception Island National Park is nearby. It protects Conception Island, Booby Cay, South Rocks and the surrounding marine ecosystems. The park’s mangroves serve as nursery habitats for young green turtles (Green Turtle). A short boat ride from Long Island to the uninhabited park may include snorkeling and exploring historic ruins. Actual access depends on the weather, tour operators and park conditions; check conditions in advance.

Getting There and Finding Your Way

Deadman's Cay Airport is an official port of entry with customs and immigration clearance, serving Clarence Town, the capital of Long Island. Stella Maris Airport serves the northern part of the island and connects it with Deadman's Cay Airport and Nassau. Because entry status, routes and flight schedules can change, check the details before your trip. The two airports offer different reference points for planning: Deadman's Cay serves Clarence Town, while Stella Maris serves northern Long Island.

Discover more destinations: Seymourʼs, Stella Maris, Clarence Town, Cartwright Settlement, Lower Deadman's Cay Settlement, San Salvador, Bahamas, West Grand Bahama.

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