Eksta can be viewed from two perspectives: the natural environment of the coast and its layered local history. The Eksta Coast Nature Reserve covers a coastal stretch of about four kilometres. Historical themes include the church of Eksta, the workshop near the church, and the defensive fortification at Skansudd. These places and structures represent different areas of interest—from the natural environment and changes in settlement to architecture, technology, and military history.
The Coast, Kronvall, and Special Species
Kronvall, a historic fishing village, lies in the central section of the nature reserve. It was once significantly larger than it is today; this change adds a specific historical perspective to the description of the coastal stretch. A small population of the protected plant sea holly grows immediately north of the fishing village. The coastal area and the presence of this plant illustrate two different aspects of the natural environment: the extent of the protected area and a specifically named species with a small population.
Large colonies of common guillemots and razorbills, each numbering thousands of pairs, breed on Stora Karlsö. Guided tours are also offered on the island. It is advisable to check the dates before planning a tour. Ferries to Lilla Karlsö depart from Klintehamn. If you plan to use this connection, check the timetable. The island names are important when planning: the information about the bird colonies and guided tours refers to Stora Karlsö, while the ferry connection is to Lilla Karlsö.
Architecture and Local History
The church of Eksta underwent extensive alterations after the Middle Ages. Its exterior combines neoclassical features with distinct medieval elements. This combination is what makes the building’s history interesting: both the later alterations and the medieval features are part of the picture of the church.
Fred Pettersson’s mechanical workshop is located near the church of Eksta. In the first third of the 20th century, the workshop was among the largest and most modern facilities of its kind in rural Gotland. Alongside the church’s architecture, it offers another perspective on the area’s history: that of industrial facilities and their significance during that period.
Another historical trace is the defensive fortification at Skansudd. It was built in 1712–1713 and consists of a rampart of gravel and sand. It is about 130 metres long, 4–6 metres wide, and 1–1.5 metres high; these measurements convey its elongated, low profile. The fortification was used for defence. The name Skansudd also refers to a fortification located there.
Different Areas of Interest for Your Trip
If you are particularly interested in nature, the Eksta Coast, Kronvall, and the protected sea holly offer different points of interest. The colonies on Stora Karlsö add a distinct focus on birdlife. For those interested in cultural history, there is the church with its varied architectural features, the workshop, and the defensive fortification. You can prioritise these themes according to your personal interests; they do not imply a set order or a specific amount of time needed.
Discover more destinations: Ronehamn, Fröjel, När, Katthammarsvik, Ljugarn, Väte, Lummelunda, Hejde
For the overview of the wider area: Gotland.
