Anyone interested in Maragata architecture will find a clearly defined historic streetscape in Castrillo de los Polvazares: the village has been preserved almost in its original state, with stone-built houses and cobbled streets. This impression comes from how these features combine throughout the village, not from any single building alone. Architecture and local history are therefore a particular focus when choosing this destination.
Architecture, History and Landmark Sites
In 1980, the Council of Ministers designated Castrillo de los Polvazares a historic-artistic site of significant monumental and historical value. Calle Real forms the village’s backbone and conveys its historic connection with Maragato mule traders. The village’s appearance thus also tells a story linked to the region’s trading tradition.
The most distinctive building is the parish church, the Iglesia de Santa María Magdalena. Its twin bell towers make it easy to recognize. The Puente Viejo offers another perspective on the historic ensemble: it crosses the River Jerga and serves as a traditional entrance to Castrillo. It is also a viewpoint from which to see the ensemble from outside. The streets also feature the distinctive scallop-shell symbol of pilgrims.
Festivals, Customs and Cuisine
The village’s most important festival is the feast day of Saint Mary Magdalene, its patron saint. A procession is part of the La Magdalena tradition, in which women wearing traditional Maragata dress carry the statue of the Virgin Mary Magdalene. A priest, a tambourine player and local residents accompany them. The church portico is also associated with another ritual: the “boda maragata” has been held there, a ceremony regarded as having significant anthropological value.
Smaller cultural details also contribute to the village’s character. At the end of the main street is a bowling alley associated with “bolos maragatos,” a game typical of the comarca. The local food culture includes Cocido maragato, a traditional dish particularly associated with Castrillo de los Polvazares. A visit thus takes in public places and customs as well as regional cuisine.
Walks and Activities in the Surrounding Area
Local options for outings include walks through forests, meadows and the area around Castrillo de los Polvazares. One specific route runs from Prado San Juan to the road to Murias and offers scenic views. This way, the landscape and outdoor activity complement an interest in the historic streets and buildings, so a visit need not be limited to the village’s appearance.
Horse rides in the surrounding area or independent rides starting from a stable are also possible; riding lessons are available too. Cycling trips are another local activity. The options offer different ways to get around: alongside walks, there are activities on horseback and by bicycle. Anyone wishing to include nature and outdoor activities in their trip, beyond the historic centre, can take these options into account when deciding what to focus on.
For an overview of the wider trip: Astorga.
