The 18th-century San Bartolomé Temple provides a tangible architectural reference point for Opichén’s history. At the same time, the topics extend beyond the town itself: caves, crafts and some customs are associated with the municipality of Opichén. This geographical distinction helps you tell local festival culture apart from municipality-wide activities when planning your trip.

Historical Reference Points from Different Periods

In pre-Hispanic times, Opichén belonged to the chiefdom of Maní de Tutul Xiú. In 1847, the town was the site of some battles in the Caste War. Together with the 18th-century temple, these provide three reference points from different periods: a pre-Hispanic political affiliation, an 18th-century building and 19th-century events. This timeline keeps the different aspects of the town’s history distinct.

Festival Dates and Traditions

Opichén’s traditional popular festival takes place from February 23 to 27; the festival in honor of San Bernabé runs from June 8 to 12. If you plan to include either festival in your trip, confirm the dates locally in advance.

The Fiesta de San Bartolo includes rosaries, Masses, fireworks and dressing the San Bartolo figure. A traditional vaquería is also part of the festival: the women taking part dress in festive attire, and a Jarana orchestra accompanies the dancing. There is also a public dance with modern music groups. The Fiesta therefore encompasses religious customs as well as dance and music.

Culture and History at the Municipal Level

At regional festivals in the municipality of Opichén, Jarana dances are held, with competitions among the participants. Another cultural specialty is talabartería, the making of leather goods. It is the municipality’s most important craft activity. The Exhacienda de Calcehtoc is also one of the historical monuments of the municipality of Opichén.

For All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, an altar is set up in the central area of the home in the municipality. The deceased are offered their favorite foods, as well as traditional mucbil pollo, atole made from new corn and chocolate whisked with water. Municipal traditions thus range from regional festivals and crafts to a household remembrance custom.

Grutas de Calcehtok: Caves and Tours

The Grutas de Calcehtok are located in the municipality of Opichén. Activities there include climbing and exploring underground passageways. There are different tours for experienced, inexperienced and advanced visitors. However, the caves may only be entered with experienced guides, because it is easy to get lost inside. A headlamp is included in the price of the tour.

The name Calcehtok also points to a local connection: in Maya, it means “stone of the deer’s neck.” Locals gave the place this name because a carved stone depicting a deer’s neck was found in the municipality.

Discover more destinations: Uman, Cholul, Celestún, Chelem, Xcanatún, Tecoh, Ticul, Yokdzonot

For the main travel overview: Yucatán.