In Oualata, formerly Birru, Mauritania’s cultural heritage is particularly vivid. The town is a World Heritage Site and is known for its great age and unique architecture. The houses stand out for their pink-and-white decorations, while the family libraries contain valuable old manuscripts. The design of the houses and the written works offer two very different points of interest.

Architecture, history and landscape

The ksar of Ouadane offers a different perspective on history. It was founded in 1141 on the ruins of a settlement dating back to the 8th century. The two dates refer to different periods: the settlement dates back further than the founding of the ksar. The ksar sits on a mountainside and was surrounded by a defensive wall.

The area around Ouadane is home to the “Eye of Africa,” rock paintings, striking mountain passes, dune fields and oases. The focus shifts from the historic ksar to features of the surrounding landscape. The places have distinct points of interest: Oualata brings together architecture and family libraries, while Ouadane combines its historic ksar with the surrounding landscape.

Cuisine and tea culture

Mauritanian cuisine is influenced by Maghrebi and sub-Saharan African cultures. Its specialties include Mauritanian couscous and Leksour. Tiéboudienne, a rice dish with fish, is also part of the cuisine and is associated with sub-Saharan African culture.

A traditional meal has its own distinctive rhythm: it begins with dates and ends with a ceremonial mint tea ritual. Mauritanian tea culture includes three glasses, prepared according to a ritual centered on sociability and sharing. Poems are recited, history is discussed and anecdotes are told during tea gatherings.

Popular drinks include fresh camel milk, the fermented drink Zrig made with water and sugar, the Bissap hibiscus infusion and Tajmakht, made from baobab pulp. Each drink has its own character, shaped by its ingredients. The range extends from milk to a fermented drink, an infusion and fruit pulp.

Seasonal events and practical information

During the summer date season in Atar, the Guetna Date Festival draws visitors from across Mauritania. A festival gives many visitors the opportunity to see Tichitt, its oasis and the surrounding area. These travel occasions have different focuses: in Atar, the event is tied to the date season, while in Tichitt the emphasis is on seeing the town and its surroundings as part of a festival. If you plan to time your trip around a festival, check the specific dates in advance.

A guide is required for first-time visits to Banc d’Arguin National Park. Visitor information may change, so check this requirement directly with the park before your trip.

Discover more destinations: Nouadhibou, Nouakchott, Chinguetti, Atar, Rosso, Assaba, Brazil, Saint Barthélemy.