The history of Mishmar HaNegev can be seen along the trail through the kibbutz and in the former uses of its heritage sites. The Mishmar HaNegev Trail includes 18 buildings and sites throughout the kibbutz, each considered to have historical and emotional value. It invites visitors to walk between the stops and read the information, gaining an impression of the history of early Mishmar HaNegev. Their distribution throughout the kibbutz broadens the view beyond a single building and brings the history of the place into focus at multiple locations.
Early kibbutz history at specific sites
The Heritage House in Mishmar HaNegev initially served as accommodation for the children of the first kibbutz group, “Ayala’s class.” When these children moved into the youth accommodation, the third kibbutz group, “Arava,” took their place. The house thus connects the history of two successive groups with the change in how the accommodation was used.
Later, the heritage shed in Mishmar HaNegev served as an art studio. Chana Ben Zur taught there for many years, followed by Orna Freiberg. This part of the local history leads from the early kibbutz groups to an art studio associated with teaching for many years.
Founding and landscape
On October 6, 1946, the founders of Mishmar HaNegev settled on a small hill overlooking the surrounding area. The date and the hill connect the story of the founding to a specific reference point in the landscape: the local history is anchored both in time and in a described terrain.
More places of interest in the Southern District
As a broader setting, the overarching destination of the Southern District offers its own themes for planning a trip. Avdat lies in the Negev Highlands along the route of the ancient Incense Route and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Masada is a symbol of the ancient Kingdom of Israel, its violent destruction, and the last stand of Jewish patriots against the Roman army in 73 CE. The site preserves Herod’s palaces and untouched Roman siege works, which are among the most complete of their kind in the Roman world. At Tel Be’er Sheva, visitors can enjoy a view of modern Beersheba. These places offer different points of interest: the ancient trade route, the history of Masada, and a view of a modern city.
The natural attractions in the Southern District also differ in character. Ein Gedi Nature Reserve encompasses Israel’s largest oasis, with springs and waterfalls, ibex and hyraxes, as well as flowing streams. A hiking trail follows the perennial Nahal Arugot to a hidden waterfall and pools in the upper reaches. Trail conditions may change after flooding, so check them before setting out.
Besor Park (Eshkol) offers expansive lawns, picnic facilities, and children’s playgrounds, as well as marked cycling trails and a disc golf course. Ashkelon National Park brings together other natural and historical themes: the Canaanite Gate was built from mud bricks and kurkar sandstone bricks, dates to 1850 BCE, and is considered the oldest vaulted gate in the world. The southern part of the park is also a nature reserve for the distinctive flora and fauna of the sand dunes.
Discover more destinations: Ein Tamar, Mitzpe Ramon, Idan, Kfar Menahem, Dimona, Giv'ot Bar, Merhav Am, Amatzia.
View the broader travel overview: Southern District.
