Border Location and Landscape
Near Spělkov, the Svratka forms the border between Bohemia and Moravia. The village lies in hilly terrain at an elevation of 610 m; its cadastral area is predominantly forested and interspersed with meadows. The entire area of Spělkov lies within the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area. The European Site of Community Importance “Údolí Svratky u Krásného” also includes the cadastral area of Spělkov and is part of this protected landscape area. The river border, elevation and protected status define Spělkov’s geographical setting; forests and meadows describe the character of its cadastral area.
History and Village Character
Spělkov’s origins date back to the 13th century; the oldest known mention is from 1392. According to one possible interpretation of the earliest record, the settlement was founded on the territory of Pernštejn Castle. The 13th century refers to the origins dating back to that time, while 1392 is the oldest known mention—two pieces of information addressing different historical questions.
A distinctive local feature is the Protestant cemetery: a bell tower stands among old, protected lime trees. This detail complements the early settlement history with a landmark in the village. The cemetery, tower and lime trees should be considered together as a single site.
Circular Routes and Day Planning
The “Stromová stezka Zpívající lípy” circular route connects 11 tree-themed stations, is about 20 km long and can be completed on foot in approximately six hours. The stations give the route a thematic focus; the estimated walking time also provides a practical guide for planning the day. If you choose this route, you can plan for it as a longer activity rather than a short stopover.
The 9 km “Za roubenkami údolím Svratky” route starts in Spělkov’s village square and follows a red-marked cycle path. The options are therefore a roughly 20 km circular walking route with tree stations and a 9 km cycling route that starts in the village. Distance and mode of transport are practical points of comparison: the first route is a longer walk, while the second is a shorter, marked cycling route.
Surroundings and Getting There
Near Spělkov is Buchtův kopec, which rises to 813 m and offers a beautiful view. The elevations mentioned differ considerably: Spělkov is at 610 m, while Buchtův kopec is 813 m high. This viewpoint complements the village routes with a distinct landscape destination in the surrounding area.
Spělkov is connected by bus to Polička on the Bohemian side, as well as to Nové Město na Moravě and Žďár nad Sázavou on the Moravian side. The destinations mentioned are therefore on both sides of the border, which the Svratka also forms near Spělkov. If you plan to travel by bus, check the current timetable in advance for your specific travel date and plan your journey accordingly. This can also help with day planning if you want to fit the approximately six-hour walking circuit into your stay.
Discover more destinations: Zvole, Oslavička, Sviny, Ruda, Poděšín, Znětínek, Svratka, Chlumětín.
For the broader travel overview: Žďár nad Sázavou District.
