Ararat brings together a variety of discoveries: a Ramsar wetland that serves as a corridor for migratory birds, archaeological traces from several eras, and landscapes shaped by reservoirs and orchards. Khor Virap and Dvin each offer a distinctive experience; there are also monasteries, fortress remains and insights into regional craft traditions.
Wetlands, Birdlife and Reservoir
The Khor Virap Protected Area is a 50.28-hectare Ramsar wetland in Ararat Province. This habitat serves as a migration corridor for more than 100 waterbird species; 30 species breed there. The common otter also lives in the protected area. In Armenia’s Red Book, the species is listed as endangered. This makes Khor Virap a natural attraction that is distinct from the religious and historical significance of the monastery of the same name.
The Azat Reservoir offers a different landscape: it lies below the clay-colored Mount Yeranos and has curving shorelines with views of Mount Ararat. Water sports, including stand-up paddleboarding, as well as paragliding are available at the reservoir. Birdwatching is also possible at the Azat Reservoir and other reservoirs in Ararat. April, May and September are considered favorable times; conditions may vary.
Dvin and the Country’s History
Dvin is an active archaeological site. Visitors can see the foundations of structures associated with one of Armenia’s ancient capitals. A palace was built when Dvin served as the capital of Armenia. The excavated remains also include a pagan temple, a citadel, a marketplace and a customs house.
Khor Virap also brings together landscape and history. The site lies in the Ararat Valley, on the territory of the ancient city of Artaxiata. Khor Virap Monastery is an important religious site associated with the early adoption of Christianity in Armenia; it offers views of Mount Ararat. Those interested in other religious and defensive structures will find examples from different eras across the region: Saint Karapet Monastery in the Urts Mountains is associated with the Orbelian dynasty and dates approximately to the beginning of the 14th century. Tapi Fortress, also known as Gevorg Marzpetuni Fortress, dates back to the 10th century. Its architectural remains include medieval residential buildings, vaulted structures and a 13th-century church.
Crafts offer another way to experience regional life. Yuva is associated with traditional pottery and the making of tonir ovens. In Dashtavan, you can watch tonir makers at work. On December 25, 2025, the Government of Armenia designated tourism hub clusters in Ararat: for Dvin, for Old Artashat with Khor Virap, and for Vedi with Urtsadzor, the Vedi Reservoir and Tapi Fortress.
Fruit, Regional Cuisine and Wine
Extensive orchards shape Ararat’s landscape. Fruits grown here include apricots, peaches, pears, apples, plums and mulberries. Seasonal roadside stands sell fresh fruit, as well as dried fruit and jams. Regional cuisine includes summer tolma, grilled dishes and khashlama, as well as pilaf with dried fruit, emmer wheat pilaf and Lenten tolma.
Wine is also part of the region’s character, though Ararat cannot be reduced to a single culinary focus. The grape varieties Mskhali, Kakhet, Karmrahyut and Garan Dmak are associated with the area; several wineries offer experiences centered on local wine. Together with the orchards and seasonal stands, this variety brings the region’s agricultural character to life. The significance of the Ararat Valley within the wider destination of Armenia is also reflected in two figures: it produces 40 percent of the country’s agricultural output while covering just 4 percent of its area.
Activities and Practical Information
You can travel to Khor Virap by public bus in the direction of Artashat or Pokr Vedi; from the intersection, continue on foot. Check the current timetable before setting out. Access to the Khosrov Forest is guided: certified guides accompany visitors along the protected area’s routes. Near Vedi, Angel’s Canyon offers an approximately 11-kilometer loop trail; along the way, you may be able to spot eagles and turtles. Hell’s Canyon is a popular climbing spot, set in a landscape of high, narrow gorges. There are options for a range of interests, from archaeological discoveries and religious architecture to birdwatching and outdoor activities.
Discover more destinations: Shahumyan, Argavand, Urtsadzor, Ayntap, Yerevan, Syunik, Vayots Dzor, Aragatsotn.
For the broader travel overview: Armenia.
