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On Khortytsia, the history of the Cossack lands takes tangible form: the historical and cultural complex “Zaporozka Sich” reconstructs the capital of the Cossack lands based on scientific research. The complex comprises 20 buildings, including the Cossack hetman’s house and the military chancellery. In this way, the site connects a major historical theme with specifically named structures. These examples provide individual points of reference for viewing the reconstructed capital.

Cossack History and Culture on Khortytsia

Another cultural highlight is the “Pokrova na Khortytsi” festival, traditionally held in Kozatske Kolo Square on Khortytsia. While the complex reconstructs the capital of the Cossack lands, the festival offers a connection to a cultural tradition at a specifically named venue. The two themes appeal to different interests: historical representation through architecture and a traditionally held festival. Khortytsia can therefore be explored through both the historical complex and this cultural connection.

Wetlands, River and Wildlife

Alongside its cultural appeal, Khortytsia has a distinctive waterscape. The “Urochyshche Khortytsia” wetland includes the territory of the “Khortytsia” National Reserve and the adjoining waters of the Dnipro, and meets the criteria of the Ramsar Convention for wetlands of international importance. In Zaporizhzhia Oblast, it lies at the intersection of the Dnipro and southern Ukrainian national migration corridors. The combination of protected land and adjoining waters describes the natural area; the two migration corridors place it in a broader context.

Another ecological point of interest is the Molochnyi Estuary: it is a habitat for numerous waterbird species and a spawning ground for valuable marine fish species. These two features draw attention to different functions of the estuary—as a habitat for waterbirds and as a spawning ground for marine fish. Unlike the “Urochyshche Khortytsia” wetland, which is described in terms of its land, waters and migration corridors, the focus here is on habitat and fish spawning.

Trails, Museum and Views

The “Tarasova stezhka” coastal trail leads to the museum and commemorates the young poet Taras Shevchenko’s stay on Khortytsia in the summer of 1843. Both the trail’s destination and its biographical connection are specified. Unlike the reconstructed Cossack capital, the focus here is not a complex of buildings but a trail associated with a particular historical visit.

From the museum area on Khortytsia, visitors can see the Dnipro, rocky rapids and the Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Plant. The trail to the hill with an observation platform has a gradient of 5 percent and complies with accessibility standards. The view and the trail profile provide different points of reference: the panorama identifies visible landscape features, while the gradient describes the trail to the hill. Together with the trail to the museum, they offer different cultural and landscape perspectives on Khortytsia.

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