The state nature reserve “Chyornye zemli” encompasses steppe, semi-desert and desert landscapes and is home to the Kalmyk saiga population. Here, different landscape types come together with a tangible nature experience: trails lead through the reserve, along lakes and to birdwatching spots. This offers a way to discover the Republic of Kalmykia through its natural environment, with different experiences to explore in different ways.
Saigas and birdwatching in the reserve
The ecological trail “Tropoyu saygaka” runs through the “Chyornye zemli” nature reserve and its protected zone. It was created to observe wild saigas and is 35 to 60 kilometres long. As its route may change seasonally, it is advisable to check the current route before visiting.
The “Zverinaya tropa i lebedinoye ozero” trail offers a different perspective. The 1.2-kilometre route lies within the protected area and its protected zone. There is an observation hut by the lake at the end of the trail. Birds found there include mute swans, herons, coots, dabbling and diving ducks, marsh harriers and waders. The short trail and the longer routes differ considerably in length; the hut also makes this section a specific destination for birdwatching.
The “Ptitsy ozera Manych-Gudilo” trail also focuses on birds, this time along the shore of Lake Manych-Gudilo. It is 45 kilometres long, or 150 kilometres with an overnight stay. From the route, colonies of cormorants, black-headed gulls, and pink and Dalmatian pelicans can be observed on other islands. Compared with the observation hut by the lake, this trail offers a view of colonies on the islands.
Salt waters, pink lakes and tulips
Another trail in Kalmykia, “Mekletinskiye rozovyye ozyora,” is 70 kilometres long. Sections pass through steppe habitats and by drying salt waters. Rare birds such as great bustards, steppe eagles, long-legged buzzards and Demoiselle cranes may be seen there. At one lake, microorganisms can make the water appear reddish or pink. The stated visiting period is from April to October; check before travelling whether the trail is accessible on your chosen dates.
The “Tyulpany Manycha” walking trail has a different focus. The 5.3-kilometre route takes you by boat from the shore of Lake Manych-Gudilo to Pyatisotka Island. There, the trail passes extensive fields of blooming tulips in various colours. The flowering period is described as being around April, but its timing can vary from year to year. This tour therefore differs from trails focused mainly on saigas or birds both for its boat ride and its island route.
Culture in Elista and beyond
Alongside its nature trails, the Museum of Nomadic Peoples in Elista’s City Chess district offers an insight into Oirat-Mongolian nomadic culture. The interactive museum consists of three large yurts. Visitors can try archery and try on Oirat-Mongolian clothing, as well as have their photo taken wearing it. As the current availability of these activities has not been confirmed, check before visiting.
Another regional landmark is the Buddha statue on the grounds of the “Lagan Dargyeling Khurul” temple complex. It is 13.5 metres tall and weighs 30 tonnes. Nature and culture thus offer different highlights for a trip: from saigas and bird colonies to salt waters and tulip fields, as well as the museum and temple complex. If you are looking for a holiday rental for your trip, these themes can help you choose an option based on your own plans.
Discover more destinations: Gorod Elista, Arshan, Elista, Tsagan Aman, Severnoye, Yashaltinskiy rayon, Republic of Kalmykia, Vladimir Oblast.
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