Calheta de Nesquim tells the story of a time when whaling voyages shaped life in the village. At the same time, trails wind through varied landscapes along Pico’s southern coast. Those interested in history will find tangible traces of whaling here; on the PRC11PIC, forest, pastureland and traditional vineyard plots alternate.
Whaling History and Buildings
Calheta de Nesquim was one of the most important ports from which whaling voyages set out. The first sperm-whale whaling company was established here in 1876. As one of the whaling ports in southern Pico, the village is also a regional point of reference for this heritage.
The restored Casa dos Botes Baleeiros houses authentic whaling boats. The Casa dos Botes is a building constructed in the 20th century, comprising two large, adjoining structures made almost entirely of stone. Another reminder of the work at sea in those days is the Vigia da Baleia da Calheta do Nesquim: it is considered the village’s first whale-watching station and probably the first on Pico. It was built when such stations were still open to the elements.
A local legend is also part of the story: a dog named Nesquim is said to have led three shipwreck survivors to this area. The Igreja de São Sebastião adds to the historical picture. It was built in the 19th century and dates to 1852. Inside is a main altar with carved details painted in gold and grey. There is also a freestanding windmill from the 20th century at Monte do Outeiro.
The PRC11PIC: A Circular Route Through Changing Landscapes
The PRC11PIC is a circular trail along the southern coast. It starts and ends in the harbour area opposite the Igreja de São Sebastião in Calheta de Nesquim. The route is rated as moderately difficult, is 9 kilometres long and has an estimated duration of three hours. As route details may be updated by the responsible authority, it is best to check them before setting out.
Along the way, the trail passes through Mata dos Fetais, an area with mixed vegetation. The landscape changes from forest to cultivated areas, pastureland and traditional small-scale vineyards. The route therefore showcases not just one type of landscape, but also the transition to land used for cultivation. In the vineyard landscape, stone walls form elongated plots for growing vines.
The route also passes through protected areas in Pico Natural Park. A whale-watching station along the trail offers a chance to enjoy the view and take a break. The Igreja de São Sebastião, opposite which the circular route starts and ends in the harbour area, links the start of the trail with one of the village’s historic buildings.
Seaside Leisure Areas
Other local attractions include natural swimming pools and small leisure areas. Porto da Feiteira is a small leisure area with access to natural swimming pools. Poça das Mujas is a natural swimming pool formed by volcanic rocks. It also has a sand court for volleyball or football, as well as a bar with a terrace. These additional facilities may change.
Morricão is on an elevated stretch of the seashore. Its leisure area includes a playground separated from the sea. Along with the natural pools and coastal trail, this spot reveals different sides of Calheta de Nesquim: its whaling heritage, agricultural landscape and seaside leisure areas.
Discover more destinations: Calheta De Nesquim, San Jorge, Faial, Flores, S.Miguel, Faja De Baixo, Graciosa, Corvo
For the main travel overview: Azores.
