A 60-meter-high waterfall, a boat tour among mangroves and fireflies, and terraces created from land once used for farming: Candijay offers different perspectives on water and landscape. Each experience has its own focus—geological layers, a local recreation spot in the forest, a riverboat ride, or the conversion of higher ground into farmland.

Geology at Can-umantad Waterfall

Can-umantad Waterfall is considered the highest waterfall in Bohol province. The Cadapdapan River plunges 60 meters over horizontal to slightly inclined layers of limestone- and tuff-bearing sediments. These belong to the clastic part of the Middle Miocene Carmen Formation; the stated period spans 16 to 11 million years ago. The height, layering and rock material together provide a specific geological context. Those interested in how landscapes form and are structured will find more here than just the height: the sediments and their classification within the formation also shape the picture of this waterfall.

Forest and river landscape

Canawa Cold Spring offers a different view of the waterscape. The recreation area is set in a lush green forest in Candijay and is popular with locals. Here, the forest is just as much a focus as its character as a local recreation spot. Compared with Can-umantad Waterfall, whose description emphasizes height and geology, Canawa Cold Spring is all about its green surroundings and how local people use the area.

The Candijay Firefly Tour is a riverboat experience in Lungsodaan, Candijay, Bohol. Along the way, you can see a mangrove forest and fireflies. The tour takes place on the four-kilometer-long Lungsodaan River. The experience brings together the river, mangroves and fireflies, while rock and drop height are the defining features of the waterfall. The tour schedule and operations may change. Check the latest information if you would like to include the boat ride in your plans.

The Lungsodaan River is also part of the protected Carood Watershed. Water flows through this watershed from six municipalities toward Cogtong Bay. This context broadens the focus beyond the individual river experience: the river is part of a protected area that carries water from several municipalities to the bay.

Cadapdapan Rice Terraces and land use

The Cadapdapan Rice Terraces tell a different landscape story from the waterfall and river. Long ago, local people converted higher ground into farmland. The focus here is on how people shaped the land: the terraces recall the conversion of land for farming, while the sediment layers at Can-umantad Waterfall describe geological processes. Together, these places offer different reasons to explore Candijay’s landscape, without offering the same experience.

To choose what suits you, consider the focus of each place: the waterfall highlights height and rock, the boat tour takes you into a river landscape with mangroves and fireflies, and the terraces tell the story of agricultural land use. Canawa Cold Spring rounds out the options with a recreation spot in the forest that is popular with locals. This gives you a way to explore Candijay through the landscape and nature topics that interest you most.

Discover more destinations: Batuan, Loay, Loon, Tagbilaran, Panglao

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