Discover Callao through its fortress, museums and culinary routes. The Fortaleza Real Felipe represents the area's military history; at the Museo Naval del Perú, exhibition rooms and collection pieces tell the story of Peruvian seafaring. Other highlights include the Museo Submarino Abtao, cultural activities and dishes that showcase the character of this port city in different ways.

Fortress and historic center

The Fortaleza Real Felipe was built in Callao in the 18th century to protect the port of Lima from possible attacks. It is considered an example of colonial military architecture in Latin America. The tour of the Museo del Ejército “Real Felipe” takes visitors through the cemetery or ossuary, the Puerta del Perdón, the Torreón de la Reina and the Torreón del Rey. Other stops include the Casa del Gobernador and the Parque de Artillería. Check current access conditions before visiting.

The Zona Monumental del Callao is the historic center of Peru's foremost port and was declared a National Cultural Heritage site in 1972. The district is known for its republican-era mansions, churches, balconies, cobbled lanes and public squares, which reflect Peru's history. Its architectural details and open spaces give the historic center a different focus from the fortress's military installations.

Maritime history in the museums

In Callao's historic center, the Museo Naval del Perú has eleven themed permanent exhibition rooms devoted to the history of Peruvian seafaring. Their time span ranges from navigation in pre-Hispanic times to later periods of development. The collection consists mainly of archaeological, historical-artistic and historical cultural artifacts. Exhibits include figureheads, weapons, projectiles, military uniforms, swords, medals and maps.

The Museo Naval's educational program includes videos about the Peruvian Navy and guided tours led by specially trained staff. The museum focuses on maritime history through themed rooms and objects, while the Fortaleza Real Felipe offers insight into a military installation through its architecture and tour stops.

The Museo Submarino Abtao offers another maritime perspective: visitors can explore six areas of the submarine. These include the forward battery, torpedo rooms and aft battery, as well as the central command station, engine room and machinery room. Check current access conditions here too before planning your visit.

Culture and excursions in the bay

An Afro-Peruvian cultural workshop explores Callao's Afro-descendant roots and identity through dance. As dates may change, it is advisable to check the latest schedule in advance.

A deep-sea route through Callao Bay visits the Cavinzas Islands, Palomino Islet, Camotal, San Lorenzo Island and Frontón Island. Departure and operator details may change, so check before planning whether the route is currently running and where it departs from. The excursion offers a different view of Callao from visits to the historic center.

Culinary routes

The Ruta Marina in Callao Monumental–Chucuito includes, among other things, pan con pejerrey, ceviches, jaleas, leche de tigre and rice dishes with seafood. The Ruta del Chicharrón in Callao features pan con chicharrón, juices and coffee. Those looking for typical Peruvian dishes can find them on the Ruta Criolla, which includes lomo saltado, arroz con pollo, cau cau and seco de res with beans. The routes therefore have different focuses—from seafood to chicharrón to hearty Creole dishes. Individual establishments may change.

For the broader travel overview: Callao.