On Ameland, dune landscapes, tidal flats and villages with a history of their own sit side by side. The island lies between Terschelling and Schiermonnikoog and belongs to the province of Friesland. It consists predominantly of sand dunes and has a total of 27 kilometres of beach. Polders, salt marshes, woodland, and fresh and salt water also shape the island. This means you can find a variety of landscapes on Ameland while keeping sight of the defining interplay between land and tides.
Dune paths and ever-changing views of the tidal flats
In the east are the nature reserves Het Oerd and De Hôn, which can be explored on foot. ’t Oerd comprises an old, vegetated dune area with high elevations and damp dune valleys. Follow marked paths through Ameland’s dunes, walking alongside high elevations and open valleys. The 25-kilometre Oerderduinenroute is aimed at nature lovers who want to explore eastern Ameland. It passes through Het Oerd and by rare plants, nesting birds and extensive dune landscapes. Before setting out on this route or other paths, check the latest information, as routes and markings may change.
On the Wadden Sea side, the tide changes the view: at times, you can see water and sky; later, sandbanks and tidal channels are exposed for birds. The view of the landscape is therefore an observation that changes with the water level. If you want to combine nature and activity, you can pair these impressions with a walk in the east or a bike ride through other parts of the island.
Discover Ameland on two wheels
Ameland has 100 kilometres of cycle paths. The 60-kilometre Amelandroute XXL crosses the whole island, passing through dunes, forests and polders, as well as along the four villages. The 30-kilometre Amelands Product Cycle Route has a different focus: it offers insights into local island products such as cheese, mustard, beer and fish. The two routes therefore differ not only in length, but also in what they focus on along the way. The approximately 8.5-kilometre Nestalgische Route, by contrast, is a walk through Nes and its surroundings. It passes well-known places and other sites steeped in history. Route details may change; check the latest information before setting out.
Villages, rescue boat and island history
The four villages of Hollum, Ballum, Nes and Buren are shaped by old commanders’ houses, which recall Ameland’s “Golden Age”, as well as by characteristic Amelander farmhouses. The Bornrif lighthouse is also part of the island’s history: since 1881, its light has shone over the sea and the island.
At the cultural history museum de Sorgdrager, visitors can discover objects relating to Ameland’s culture, history and customs in several rooms. The Natuurcentrum focuses on nature and natural processes on and around the island. The two places offer different perspectives: the museum centres on human history and traditions, while the Natuurcentrum focuses on the nature of the island and its surroundings.
Another special experience is a demonstration of the horse-drawn rescue boat. It begins at the boathouse of the Maritiem Centrum in Hollum. Visitors can follow the team of horses and boat carriage on foot or by bicycle towards the beach. As no demonstration times are provided, it is advisable to check when a demonstration is taking place before your visit.
Getting to the island
The ferry from Holwerd to Ameland takes approximately 45 minutes; a faster service is also available. As journey times and services may change, check the latest timetable before travelling. This will help you coordinate your journey with the routes and discoveries that interest you most on the island.
Discover more destinations: Buren, Limburg, Friesland, North Brabant.
Back to the main travel overview: Netherlands.
