The archaeological history of Scolacium and Borgia’s location on a plateau offer two distinct ways to enjoy a stay: finds and structures from several periods sit alongside a historic townscape and views over the Gulf of Squillace. The built-up centre lies on a hilly plateau at 341 metres above sea level. From Borgia, you can look out over the Ionian Sea and the gulf. For your planning, it helps to decide what to focus on first: local history, archaeology or—if your trip falls within the stated season—a visit to the beach.
Local history in Borgia
Palazzo Mazza is an imposing 19th-century building in Borgia’s historic centre. It houses MuNaBO – Museo Narrante di Borgia. The museum’s concept includes multimedia installations and video projections that present the area’s material culture. MuNaBO is currently temporarily closed to the public while these installations are being updated. If you plan to visit the museum, check its visitor status again before your trip.
Borgia’s parish church also offers a tangible insight into the town’s religious history: it is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, the city’s patron saint. This dedication links the church’s patron saint with the city’s identity. The church thus complements Scolacium’s archaeological themes with a distinct connection to Borgia’s history.
Archaeological layers of history in Scolacium
The Museum and National Archaeological Park of Scolacium presents finds from prehistoric times as well as from the Greek, Roman and medieval periods. The Roccelletta Archaeological Park near Borgia preserves the remains of the Greek city of Skylletion. This brings together a tangible connection to the Greek city and a range of finds that also spans other periods.
The Scolacium site included an amphitheatre built during the imperial period. The Archaeological Park is also home to the Basilica of Santa Maria della Roccella. It was probably founded by the Normans in the 11th century on the remains of a Byzantine monastery. Its design, reminiscent of Romanesque architecture, features Oriental and Arab influences. Alongside the site’s ancient history, the basilica therefore adds a later, medieval connection; its foundation in the 11th century remains a probable dating.
Seasonal planning for the beaches
A free seasonal shuttle from Borgia to the beaches of Roccelletta is available to tourists and residents. Its operating period is listed as 1 July to 31 August. These dates are important when planning a beach visit: the shuttle is described as a seasonal service and should not be planned as a year-round transfer. Check availability and the timetable for your dates before travelling.
Discover more destinations: Stalettì, Gagliato, Satriano, Botricello, Platania, Marcellinara, Soverato Marina, Cropani.
For the main travel overview: Catanzaro.
