Escuintla can be explored through two distinct natural attractions: the volcanic landscape of Volcán Pacaya and the annual arrival of sea turtles at Poza del Nance. When planning a trip, it helps to keep these attractions separate. At Pacaya, the focus is on volcanic formations and the possibility of observing lava eruptions; at Poza del Nance, it is on a recurring wildlife event. Volcanic activity, viewing conditions, and actual wildlife sightings can vary.
Nature in Escuintla
Lava eruptions from Volcán Pacaya can be observed from Cerro Chino or the plain known as La Meseta. Volcanic activity and viewing conditions can vary, so a specific sighting cannot be planned with certainty. The volcano is part of a large volcanic caldera that includes Lago de Amatitlán and Laguna de Calderas. It comprises several relatively young, active peaks and cones, including El Cerro Chino, El Inactivo, and El Cono Mackenney.
In Parque Nacional Sipacate-Naranjo, Poza del Nance is the annual arrival site of numerous Black Pacific turtles (Chelonia mydas agassizii) and olive ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea). Unlike at Pacaya, the focus here is not on volcanic formations, but on the recurring annual appearance of two turtle species. The annual arrival describes a pattern; actual sightings may still vary.
More to explore in the wider destination of Guatemala
The wider destination of Guatemala offers archaeological and historical attractions in addition to its natural highlights. Tak'alik Ab'aj has a 1,700-year history, spanning from 800 BCE to 900 CE. During the first half of this period, the transition from Olmec civilization to early Maya culture took place there. Indigenous groups belonging to 22 different Maya-speaking communities continue to consider Tak'alik Ab'aj a sacred site and visit it for rituals. Innovative water management systems have been found there; sacred spaces and buildings were designed according to cosmological principles.
The Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua preserve 17 monuments carved between 426 and 810 CE. Stelae and carved calendars document social, political, and economic events of Maya civilization. Antigua Guatemala was founded in 1524 as Santiago de Guatemala. The city has preserved its 16th-century street plan and most of its architectural heritage; its numerous churches and monasteries bear witness to the influence of the Christian Church on every aspect of life during the colonial period.
Tikal National Park offers another combination of nature and history in Guatemala. Its 57,600 hectares include wetlands, savanna, and tropical deciduous and palm forests. The inner city zone, covering around 400 hectares, includes palaces, temples, ceremonial platforms, ball courts, terraces, and large and small plazas. Notable wildlife in the park includes five cat species, including jaguars and pumas, several monkey species, anteaters, and more than 300 bird species.
Discover more destinations: Port Of San Jose, Chulamar, El Paredon, Iztapa, Sipacate, Masagua, El Jobo, Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa.
View the wider travel guide: Guatemala.
