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Galloway Forest Park is the largest forest park in Great Britain, covering more than 300 square miles. But Dumfries And Galloway can be explored through more than just its forests: moors and waterfalls, garden spaces, castle ruins and walking trails each offer a different perspective. Nature and history thus provide different ways to get to know the region.

Forests, moors and waterfalls

Galloway Forest Park offers opportunities for hiking. In 2009, it was designated an International Dark Sky Park. Hiking and its Dark Sky Park designation reveal two different sides of this expansive landscape.

Cairnsmore of Fleet NNR protects upland habitats ranging from heather moorland to blanket bog, and offers impressive upland scenery and spectacular wildlife. When choosing a route, the specific difference matters: the In-bye Trail runs at a lower elevation, while the mountain route to the Clints of Dromore is more challenging.

Grey Mare’s Tail is one of the highest waterfalls in the United Kingdom, plunging 60 metres from Loch Skeen. Walking paths offer impressive views. Wildlife at Grey Mare’s Tail includes ospreys, ring ouzels, feral goats and nesting peregrine falcons. Bruce’s Stone offers a different viewpoint: a short climb rewards you with a panorama across Loch Trool.

Red Deer Range has a viewpoint and a viewing hide for watching red deer. Wild Goat Park offers views of an ancient, long-haired breed of goat. These places add specific opportunities to engage with the region’s wildlife to the landscape experiences.

Castles, abbeys and ruins

Caerlaverock Castle stands out for its triangular shape, unique among British castles. Rare animals and plants live on the grounds, and Caerlaverock Nature Reserve is nearby. The castle’s distinctive shape and the nature on its grounds offer two different perspectives on a visit.

Sweetheart Abbey was founded in 1273 as the Cistercian abbey of Dulce Cor. Parts of the ruins and grounds are open to visitors, including the nave and cloister. As conservation restrictions may change, check the latest visitor information in advance. Polmaddy is the ruin of an agricultural settlement that visitors can explore.

Gardens and seasonal wildlife watching

At Threave Garden, each garden space showcases a different garden style and planting concept. Guided walks around Scotland’s only bat reserve are also offered there. Near the landing stage for Threave Castle, there is an Osprey Viewing Platform. Volunteers staff it from March to September; staffing and access may vary seasonally. Check the latest information if you are planning your visit around it.

Thanks to the Gulf Stream, Logan Botanic Garden has an almost subtropical climate. The 15-acre garden includes exotic plants and supports the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh’s research, education and conservation work. Here, the focus is on both the plants and the work of the botanical garden.

Getting around and cycling

Bus 407 from Stranraer stops at the end of the access road to Logan Botanic Garden. Check the latest bus services before travelling. In the east of Dumfries and Galloway, trains run from Carlisle or Glasgow via Gretna Green, Annan, Dumfries, Sanquhar and Kirkconnel. It is also worth checking the latest timetables for these services.

There are different ways to describe the cycling options: Dalbeattie 7stanes is known for technical trails, granite features and superb coastal views. The 7stanes network includes mountain-bike trails for beginners, families and experts. The Big Country Ride is a 58-kilometre mountain-bike route through hilly landscapes, along public roads and on forest tracks. The route’s length and the specified surfaces give a clear idea of what to expect, without equating it with the trails at Dalbeattie 7stanes.

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Discover more destinations

Discover more destinations: Stranraer, Dumfries, Beattock, Auldgirth, Cairnryan, Closeburn, Balmaclellan, Collin, Gretna Green, Newton Stewart, Carrutherstown, Lockerbie, Canonbie, Dalbeattie, Kirkbean, Moffat, Ecclefechan, Portpatrick, Sanquhar, Castle Douglas, Kirkcudbright, Annan, Thornhill, Port William, Dunscore, Langholm, Wigtown, Whithorn, Carsethorn, Colvend, Kirkpatrick Durham, New Luce, Biggar, Palnackie, Kirkcolm, Glenluce, Garlieston, Drummore, Carsluith, Lochmaben, Kirkgunzeon, Corrie, Ruthwell, Twynholm, Glencaple, Dunragit and Kirkconnel.

For the broader travel overview: Scotland.