The Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site stretches for 15 miles along the River Derwent – from Matlock Bath and Cromford in the north to the city of Derby in the south. The river gives the World Heritage Site a clear geographical framework. In Cromford, Sir Richard Arkwright established the world’s first successful water-powered cotton spinning mill in 1771. The Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site is also the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in the East Midlands.
Industrial history and historic places
The East Midlands are ideal for a weekend stay with castles, stately homes and museums. Bolsover Castle stands on a ridge high above the Vale of Scarsdale, on the site of a medieval fortress. Here, alongside industrial history, you will also encounter a striking historic landscape.
A seven-mile walking trail connects Bolsover Castle with the ruins of Sutton Scarsdale Hall and passes through the landscape between the two places. Check current path conditions before setting off; the route length provides a concrete guide for planning.
Forests and trails in Sherwood
Sherwood is designated both a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Special Area of Conservation because of its outstanding surviving oak and birch woodlands in the United Kingdom. Sherwood Forest Country Park covers 450 acres and includes areas of ancient native woodland. These designations and the stated area describe different aspects of the woodland.
The Giants Trail passes ancient oaks, including the Major Oak. It is about a 15-minute walk from the visitor centre; check current path conditions before your outing. This lets you make a particular tree your destination without confusing the approximate walking time with a longer hike.
A popular seven-day family event takes place in Sherwood Forest in August. It includes medieval attractions and entertainment, historic stalls and Robin Hood-themed activities. Check the dates for the relevant year before travelling.
Canals between nature and history
The East Midlands’ waterways range from fast-flowing tidal rivers to peaceful canals rich in wildlife. The towpath along the Ashby Canal is suitable for a pleasant, level walk. The canal touches the western edge of Bosworth Field, where Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor in 1485 – a special connection between a waterside path and a historic site.
The Cromford Canal offers five miles of towpath, is rich in wildlife and is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Castle Wharf on the Nottingham & Beeston Canal offers a different atmosphere, with bars, nightlife and outdoor dining right by the water. Individual venues and access options may change; check the latest details before your visit.
Cycling routes with different profiles
For shorter loops in Sherwood Pines, Maid Marion and Robin Hood can be distinguished by length and difficulty. Maid Marion is an easy, 6.4-kilometre circular route along quiet forest roads and off-road paths. The Robin Hood Trail is a moderate, 11.2-kilometre loop and is suitable for mountain bikes only.
The Great Northern Greenway, National Route 672, is complete between northern Derby and Breadsall; the link from Derby City to Ilkeston is planned. National Route 672 is flat and particularly suitable for beginners. The 20-mile Freewheels 2 – ancient Sherwood route combines different surfaces with moderate climbs. It starts at the Sherwood Forest Art and Craft Centre, runs along the edge of Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve to Sherwood Pines, then returns to the starting point. The routes described therefore differ considerably in distance, difficulty and suitable bicycle type.
Getting there and finding your way around
The East Midlands are predominantly rural; travelling around the region is easiest by car. Road conditions and services may change, so check the information relevant to your trip in advance. Leicester has good rail connections, and local regional trains make it easier to visit market towns. If you are planning rail journeys, check the latest timetables.
Discover more destinations: Northamptonshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Leicester, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Derby, Nottingham.
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