Ancient necropolises, a Romanesque chapel and paths through the Rhône landscape give Saint-Vulbas its cultural and historical character and scenic appeal. Those interested in architectural history will find several periods represented in one place at the Chapelle de Marcilleux. For time outdoors, there are walking paths, a circular trail along the banks of the Rhône and a cycling route to choose from.
Architectural history at the Chapelle de Marcilleux
The Romanesque Chapelle de Marcilleux dates from the 12th century and stands on the banks of the Rhône. Large stone blocks from a Gallo-Roman structure are built into the lower part of its façade. Archaeologists also identified an earlier building phase dating to the 10th century. The chapel can therefore be viewed through its different architectural traces: from the documented earlier phase to the Romanesque building with reused stones.
Its protected status is also part of the building’s history: a decree dated 11 March 1944 designated the Chapelle de Marcilleux a historic monument. The church of Saint-Vulbas is first mentioned as early as 813–814. Together, the two buildings offer different chronological reference points, without suggesting that they originated at the same time.
Archaeological traces from different periods
Saint-Vulbas is a significant ancient archaeological site. Part of an ancient necropolis is located at En Pierre Blanche, on the right bank of the Rhône. A second necropolis at the same site, dated to the 4th century, contains around a hundred graves. This is an approximate figure; the size of the necropolis should therefore be understood as roughly, not precisely, quantified.
Another archaeological trace reaches much further back: in 2016, a significant Middle Neolithic necropolis dating to around 4500 BC was excavated within the commune. Its features include ritual enclosures with palisades up to 100 metres long. Comparing it with the necropolises at En Pierre Blanche highlights the broad span of archaeological periods represented in Saint-Vulbas, from the Neolithic to antiquity.
For further insight into the local heritage, the Musée du Patrimoine has three exhibition rooms. The chapel, church, archaeological sites and museum each focus on different aspects: architectural development, early written references and traces of former burial grounds.
The Rhône riverbanks and paths through the landscape
The banks of the Rhône at Saint-Vulbas form a wooded area that is to be preserved. In the dry zone, paths run between patches of woodland and meadows, with benches and picnic tables along the way. The wetland beside the Rhône has a different character: natural streams cross it, and facilities have been provided for walks. This offers a choice of contrasting landscapes: paths through woodland and meadows, and a wetland with streams.
A remnant of a Gallo-Roman stable has also been preserved on the Rhône riverbanks. If you would like to combine nature and history, you can include it in your plans alongside the chapel and archaeological sites. You can decide how much time to spend at each attraction and in each landscape area according to your interests.
Walking, cycling and other activities
Saint-Vulbas has two signposted walking routes, one 3 kilometres long and the other 10 kilometres, as well as a fitness trail. Their different lengths provide a useful guide to how much time you might want to set aside for a walk; check the current signage locally. Another option is the 5-kilometre circular walking trail from the river landing to the Chapelle de Marcilleux. It is classified as very easy, follows the banks of the Rhône and has no significant elevation gain. Temporary trail conditions may change, so check route details locally.
For a bike ride, you can follow the towpath along the Rhône from the Chapelle de Marcilleux to Saint-Sorlin, then join the Via Rhôna towards Geneva. This route differs from the circular walk to the chapel: it is described as a cycling route and continues towards Saint-Sorlin and Geneva. As cycling route conditions can change temporarily, it is advisable to check the route locally.
The Centre Aquatique de Loisirs on Route de Lagnieu welcomes visitors all year round. Check its opening arrangements before travelling.
Discover more destinations: Asnières, Artemare, Châtillon-la-Palud, Villebois, Fareins, Ruffieu, Culoz, Saint-Nizier-Le-Bouchoux.
For the broader travel guide: Ain.
